The Judiciary During The Age Of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah): An Islamic Perspective
القضاء في العصر الجاهلي: نظرة شرعية
Keywords:
Judiciary, Jahiliyyah, Injustice, History, Islamic LawAbstract
This research deals with a study of the judiciary during the age of ignorance (jahiliyyah). The researchers referred to the concept of the judiciary, its legitimacy and its ruling as well as the history of the judiciary among the Arabs in Jahiliyah, indicating its foundations and methods. The study relied on the inductive approach as well as the historical approach. The study concluded that the judiciary during the age of ignorance, which was not an institutional society, was subject to laws and regulations imposed by the environment, customs and traditions prevailing at the time. The researchers concluded that the ignorance of this time is similar to the ignorance of that era, in terms of the effect, which is the absence of justice.
ملخص البحث
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة عن القضاء في العصر الجاهلي. وقد عني الباحثان فيه ببيان مفهوم القضاء ومشروعيته وحكمه كما تطرق إلى تاريخ القضاء عند العرب في الجاهلية مبينا أسسه وطرائقه. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي وكذا المنهج التاريخي. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن القضاء في العصر الجاهلي الذي لم يكن مجتمعا مؤسساتيا، إلا أنه كان يخضع لقوانين ونظم تفرضها البيئة والعادات والتقاليد السائدة آن ذاك، كما خلص الباحث إلى أن جاهلية هذا الزمان شبيهة بجاهلية ذلك العصر، من حيث الأثر؛ الذي هو وقوع الظلم وغياب العدل.
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